Defragging a hard drive populates the related files together as much as possible and speeds up the system performance. Defragmentation is the method to lower the fragments and make the unused space available as contiguous storage. ![]() It may also lead to system crash or boot time problems. They remain useless in the form of isolated memory space. Now, if a file requires 23 bytes of storage, it has to be allocated 32 bytes. The memory chunks can be provided in the multiples of 4, 8 and 16. The most difficult to remove fragmentation type is internal fragmentation which occurs due to the rules according to which the space on the storage is allocated to the data. Follow these steps to run CHKDSK: Step 1: Open the Command Prompt as an administrator. ![]() The files are written to the storage in chunks of memory and upon repeated write and read operations they leave memory chunks that cannot be used as contiguous storage locations. Select the drive you want to clean up, and then select OK. ![]() Fragmentation is a common phenomenon that occurs on the hard drives over the course of time and its usage. In the search box on the taskbar, type disk cleanup, and select Disk Cleanup from the list of results.
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